Wildlife biologists are scientists who study animals, their habitats, and ecosystems to understand behavior, population dynamics, and the impact of environmental changes.
Why Consider Wildlife Biology as a Career?
If you’re passionate about nature and conservation, wildlife biology offers a fulfilling path combining research and real-world impact. From working with endangered species to traveling to remote locations, it’s a dream job for many.
Understanding Wildlife Biologist Salary
What Is the Average Wildlife Biologist Salary?
On average, wildlife biologists in the United States earn approximately $64,000 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, this figure can vary widely depending on factors such as experience, education, and location.
Wildlife Biologist Salary Ranges
- Entry-Level Salary: $40,000 to $50,000 per year for recent graduates starting their careers.
- Mid-Level Salary: $60,000 to $75,000 annually for those with 5–10 years of experience.
- Senior-Level Salary: $90,000 or more for seasoned professionals or specialists in high-demand fields.
Wildlife Biologist Salaries by Geographic Location
Top-Paying States for Wildlife Biologists
Some states pay significantly above the national average due to higher demand or cost of living:
- California: $80,000–$100,000 annually.
- Alaska: $85,000+ with opportunities to work in untouched ecosystems.
- Massachusetts: Around $75,000–$90,000 for urban-based conservation projects.
States With Modest Salaries
Other states offer lower salaries, typically reflecting lower living costs or fewer job opportunities:
- Arkansas and Mississippi: $45,000–$55,000 annually.
- Kansas and Nebraska: Similar salary ranges with more opportunities for fieldwork.
Urban vs. Rural Wildlife Biology Salary
Urban settings may offer higher salaries but often involve administrative roles. In contrast, rural jobs focus on field research and conservation but may come with lower pay.
Industries That Employ Wildlife Biologists
Government Agencies
Federal and state governments employ the largest number of wildlife biologists. Salaries typically range from $55,000 to $90,000, with excellent benefits like pensions and healthcare.
Nonprofit Organizations
Wildlife conservation nonprofits focus on protecting endangered species and ecosystems. Salaries are modest, averaging $40,000–$55,000 per year, but the work is highly rewarding.
Private Sector Opportunities
Environmental consulting firms, oil companies, and large corporations hire wildlife biologists to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. Salaries in the private sector often exceed $100,000 annually.
Educational Background and Its Impact on Wildlife Biologist Salary
Bachelor’s Degree in Wildlife Biology
A bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement for most entry-level jobs, with starting salaries ranging from $40,000 to $50,000.
Master’s Degree Advantages
Professionals with a master’s degree often earn $60,000–$75,000 annually and are more competitive for research-focused roles.
Doctoral Degrees (Ph.D.)
A Ph.D. can lead to senior research positions, academia, or specialized roles in government and private sectors, often with salaries exceeding $90,000.
Skills That Increase Wildlife Biologist Salaries
Technical Skills
- GIS Mapping: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) expertise can add $5,000–$10,000 to annual salaries.
- Data Analysis: Proficiency in software like R or Python is highly valued.
Specialized Knowledge
- Expertise in areas lik hue marine biology or climate science can open up niche, high-paying roles.
Fieldwork and Leadership
- Hands-on experience and team management skills are essential for mid-level and senior roles.
Experience and Career Growth in Wildlife Biology
Entry-Level Wildlife Biologists
Newcomers gain foundational experience through internships, earning between $35,000 and $50,000 annually.
Mid-Level Roles
With 5–10 years of experience, professionals often manage teams or lead specific projects, earning $60,000–$75,000.
Senior Wildlife Biologists
These professionals hold leadership roles, influencing policy or overseeing large-scale research projects. Salaries often exceed $90,000.
Benefits Beyond the Paycheck
Job Stability
Government jobs offer unmatched stability, with long-term contracts and comprehensive retirement plans.
Opportunities for Travel and Adventure
Wildlife biologists often travel to remote locations, adding excitement to their careers.
Impact on Conservation
The intrinsic satisfaction of protecting ecosystems and endangered species outweighs financial rewards for many.
Challenges That Affect Wildlife Biologist Salary
Budget Constraints
Organizations dependent on grants may struggle to offer competitive salaries.
Competition in the Job Market for Wildlife Biologist Salary
Limited positions and high interest in the field can make job hunting challenging.
Seasonal Work
Some wildlife biologists face periods of unemployment during off-seasons, impacting annual earnings.
What are the highest paying states in US for Wildlife Biologist Salary
The highest-paying states in the U.S. for wildlife biologists are typically those with rich biodiversity, significant environmental conservation efforts, or a high cost of living. Here’s a list of the top-paying states for wildlife biologists and the factors that drive higher salaries:
1. Alaska
- Average Salary: $85,000 – $100,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Alaska’s vast and untouched wilderness creates a significant demand for wildlife biologists. The state’s remote locations, challenging work environments, and focus on managing wildlife populations contribute to higher salaries. The state’s unique ecosystems and a focus on endangered species protection also offer lucrative opportunities.
2. California
- Average Salary: $80,000 – $100,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
California offers diverse wildlife ecosystems, from forests and mountains to deserts and coastal areas. Wildlife biologists here work in urban wildlife management, endangered species conservation, and habitat restoration. The high cost of living in California drives salaries upward, along with the state’s investment in environmental protection.
3. Massachusetts
- Average Salary: $75,000 – $90,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Massachusetts has a variety of habitats, including coastal ecosystems and wetlands, which require extensive conservation efforts. The state’s proximity to major research institutions and environmental organizations increases job opportunities, thus raising salaries for wildlife biologists.
4. Maryland
- Average Salary: $70,000 – $85,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Maryland is home to many federal agencies and research facilities, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The high demand for wildlife management, especially related to endangered species and habitat conservation, means that biologists working here can expect higher salaries.
5. Washington
- Average Salary: $70,000 – $85,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Washington State’s rich biodiversity and various ecosystems, such as rainforests, coastal areas, and mountains, drive demand for wildlife biologists. Conservation efforts related to salmon populations, forest ecosystems, and wildlife corridors make it a top-paying state for this profession.
6. Hawaii
- Average Salary: $65,000 – $85,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Hawaii is known for its unique and endangered species that require specialized attention. Wildlife biologists working here often focus on marine biology and invasive species management, as well as protecting native flora and fauna. The state’s isolated location and specialized conservation efforts lead to higher salaries.
7. Colorado
- Average Salary: $65,000 – $80,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Colorado is home to a variety of ecosystems, from forests and grasslands to alpine environments. The state’s focus on conservation and outdoor recreation creates a strong demand for wildlife biologists. Professionals in this field often work on managing wildlife populations, preserving habitats, and conducting ecological research.
8. Oregon
- Average Salary: $65,000 – $80,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Oregon’s diverse landscapes, including its coast, forests, and rivers, require extensive wildlife management and conservation work. Wildlife biologists in Oregon focus on species preservation, habitat restoration, and environmental monitoring, often earning higher salaries due to the state’s commitment to conservation.
What are Top 5 Best Paying Wildlife Biologist Related Jobs in the U.S.
The field of wildlife biology offers various career paths, some of which provide significantly higher salaries depending on the area of expertise, job responsibilities, and the level of education required. Below are the Top 5 Best-Paying Wildlife Biologist Related Jobs in the U.S., along with a description of each role and the factors contributing to the higher salary.
1. Environmental Consultants (Wildlife)
- Average Salary: $85,000 – $120,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Environmental consultants specializing in wildlife biology often work with private firms, government agencies, and corporations to assess the environmental impact of development projects on wildlife and ecosystems. This high-paying role requires deep expertise in regulatory compliance, environmental laws, and conservation strategies. Consultants often work on large-scale projects involving habitat conservation, endangered species management, and mitigation of environmental damage, which commands a premium salary.
2. Senior Wildlife Biologists (Government and Research Agencies)
- Average Salary: $75,000 – $100,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Senior wildlife biologists who work for federal agencies (such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Park Service) or major research institutions often earn higher salaries. These professionals manage large-scale research projects, oversee teams, and influence policy related to wildlife management and conservation. Their work may include species recovery plans, habitat restoration, and ecological monitoring. Leadership roles within government or research organizations typically offer a higher salary and benefits.
3. Wildlife Biologists in Academia (Professors/Researchers)
- Average Salary: $70,000 – $110,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Wildlife biologists working in academia, particularly as university professors or researchers, earn competitive salaries, especially in research-focused institutions. They conduct studies on various aspects of wildlife biology, such as behavioral ecology, conservation genetics, and species management. Professors who secure funding for large research projects or work in specialized fields may earn additional income from grants and publications, contributing to higher earnings.
4. Marine Biologists (Specializing in Marine Wildlife Conservation)
- Average Salary: $70,000 – $95,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Marine biologists focusing on wildlife conservation and research in marine ecosystems are highly specialized professionals. They study marine animals, their behaviors, habitats, and the effects of human activities on marine life. This job is often tied to high-paying roles in coastal regions, marine conservation organizations, or government agencies focused on protecting marine species. Additionally, marine biologists may work in research or policy-making roles that involve complex projects and high stakes, driving up salary potential.
5. Wildlife Habitat Restoration Specialists
- Average Salary: $65,000 – $90,000 annually
- Why It Pays Well:
Wildlife habitat restoration specialists work on projects to restore ecosystems that have been degraded or destroyed by human activities. This role often involves large-scale restoration efforts on public lands or private properties and requires expertise in environmental science, land management, and biodiversity. Restoration specialists may work for federal and state agencies, environmental consulting firms, or nonprofit organizations focused on ecosystem conservation. Given the high level of responsibility and the complexity of the projects, the salary for these roles is generally on the higher end of the spectrum.
Other High-Paying Wildlife Biologist Related Roles
- Wildlife Forensics Specialist: Forensic scientists specializing in wildlife crime and poaching often earn competitive salaries for their expertise in law enforcement and conservation law.
- Wildlife Policy Analysts: These professionals work in public policy, advocating for wildlife protection laws and regulations. Their salary can reach upwards of $80,000 annually, depending on the organization and expertise.
Factors That Impact Salaries in Wildlife Biology Jobs:
- Level of Education: Advanced degrees such as a Master’s or Ph.D. significantly boost earning potential.
- Location: High-demand areas like California, Alaska, and coastal states may offer higher pay due to the cost of living and ecological significance.
- Industry and Employer: Jobs in the private sector or government agencies, particularly those involving large research projects or regulatory compliance, tend to pay more than nonprofit roles.
- Specialization: Specializing in certain aspects of wildlife biology, such as marine biology, habitat restoration, or environmental consulting, can lead to higher-paying opportunities.
What is hourly monthly and yearly salary of a wildlife biologist
Average Salary of a Wildlife Biologist:
- Hourly Salary: $25 – $45 per hour
- Monthly Salary: $4,000 – $7,500 per month
- Yearly Salary: $50,000 – $90,000 per year
Hourly Salary
Wildlife biologists are often paid on an hourly basis, especially for entry-level roles or positions that involve fieldwork. Hourly rates can range from $25 per hour for entry-level positions to $45 per hour for more experienced professionals, particularly those in senior or specialized roles.
- Entry-Level: Around $25 – $30 per hour
- Mid-Career: Around $30 – $40 per hour
- Experienced/Senior Roles: $40 – $45 per hour
Monthly Salary
Based on a typical 40-hour workweek, the monthly salary for a wildlife biologist can range from $4,000 to $7,500, depending on experience, job location, and the specific employer. Here’s a breakdown:
- Entry-Level: $4,000 – $5,000 per month
- Mid-Career: $5,000 – $6,500 per month
- Experienced/Senior Roles: $6,500 – $7,500 per month
Yearly Salary
Wildlife biologists typically earn between $50,000 and $90,000 annually, but salaries can go higher depending on the level of expertise and the type of work they do. For example, senior positions, specialized fields like marine biology, or working for federal agencies may offer higher salaries.
- Entry-Level: $50,000 – $55,000 per year
- Mid-Career: $55,000 – $75,000 per year
- Experienced/Senior Roles: $75,000 – $90,000+ per year
Future Job Outlook for Wildlife Biologists
Employment Growth
The field is projected to grow by 5% by 2030, driven by increased focus on climate change and conservation.
Emerging Opportunities
Areas like renewable energy, urban wildlife management, and climate adaptation are expanding rapidly.
Tips for Aspiring Wildlife Biologists
Choose the Right Degree
Focus on programs specializing in wildlife biology, ecology, or environmental science.
Gain Practical Experience
Internships, volunteer work, and research projects are invaluable for building skills and resumes.
Network Strategically
Joining professional organizations like The Wildlife Society can open doors to mentorship and job opportunities.
Conclusion
Wildlife biology is more than just a career—it’s a mission to protect and understand the natural world. While salaries vary depending on location, industry, and experience, the intrinsic rewards make it a fulfilling path. Whether you’re drawn to fieldwork, research, or policy, this field offers endless possibilities for those passionate about wildlife.
FAQs
What Factors Influence a Wildlife Biologist’s Salary?
Education, experience, geographic location, and industry type significantly affect salaries.
Is a Master’s Degree Necessary for Wildlife Biology?
While not mandatory, a master’s degree can boost earning potential and open doors to advanced positions.
Do Wildlife Biologists Work Outside the U.S.?
Yes, many professionals work internationally on conservation projects or with global organizations.
How Can I Gain Experience in Wildlife Biology?
Internships, volunteer opportunities, and research assistant positions are excellent ways to gain hands-on experience.
What Are the Best States for Wildlife Biologist Jobs?
California, Alaska, and Massachusetts offer high-paying opportunities and diverse ecosystems to study.
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